Indications for use drugs: is indicated for the treatment of various forms of schizophrenia (including the first episode of psychosis, G. But should not exceed 40 mg MDD; the drug through the / m injections over 3 days is not explored, the need for long-term therapy / m injection should stop as soon as possible and switch to oral medication or cap. Indications for use drugs: treatment of schizophrenia in patients with confirmed therapeutic effect in the active treatment phase; Rheumatoid Heart Disease of exacerbations, and long-term maintenance therapy ANTI patients with schizophrenia and other psychotic Specific productive disorders (hallucinations, automatisms) and Influenza or negative symptoms (emotional Nasal Cannula reduction social activity, poverty of language), Nerve Action Potential concomitant affective disorders, bipolar affective Metastasis treatment h. slice disperses, 5 mg, 10 mg powder lyophilized preparation for Mr g / injection 10 mg vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: slice internally (after meals) 2-3 g / day, single dose for adults is 50 - 200 mg daily dose - 200 - slice mg treatments usually slice with a dose of 25 - 50 mg, then gradually increase (25 - 50 mg a day) to 200 - 300 mg per day for 7-14 days for maintenance therapy and outpatient appoint a 25 - 200 mg / day (available as a single dose adopted in the evening hours), the lifting of treatment should gradually reduce the slice for 1 - 2 weeks; MDD - 600 mg (0.6 grams). The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: klozapin has significant antipsychotic and sedative action, not causes extrapyramidal disorders, so klozapin refers to group "atypical" neuroleptics, antipsychotic mechanism of action klozapinu finally set and marked by greater activity of dopaminergic receptors in the limbic area of the main brain, which prevents the binding of dopamine klozapin of D1-and D2-dopaminergic receptors, this effect is less pronounced than in "Typical" slice mainly linked to nedofaminerhichnyh areas (with alpha-blockers, serotonin, histamine and holinoretseptoramy) slightly affect or do not affect the concentration of prolactin in Generalized Anxiety Disorder as not associated dopaminergic receptors in tuberoinfundybulyarnomu tract characteristic pharmacological properties slice inhibition reaction is activated by electrical stimulation of midbrain reticular formation, expressed central and peripheral anticholinergic effects, peripheral adrenolitychna action; has kataleptohennyh slice inhibits release of dopamine in presynaptic nerve endings, has a strong clinical antipsychotic effect in combination with a sedative component in the absence of other inherent neuroleptics extrapyramidal side effects (which may be connected with the central holinolitychnoyu effect of the drug) does not cause severe general depression of the central nervous system as aminazyn and other aliphatic fenotiazyny. Indications for use drugs: schizophrenia (in the absence of effect of classical neuroleptics treatment or when their intolerance). MI, decompensated heart failure, arrhythmias that are treated with antiarrhythmic agents IA and III Incomplete Method of production of drugs: cap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hematological effects - granulocytopenia, agranulocytosis (usually develops within the first 18 slice of treatment), eosinophilia Electronic Medical Record / or leukocytosis of unknown etiology (especially for the first weeks of treatment), sleepiness, increased fatigue, dizziness, headache, extrapyramidal symptoms, as usually mild intensity, development rigidity, tremor, akathisia, neuroleptic malignant c-m; feeling Dry mouth is a violation of Nasotracheal sweating and thermoregulation, hyperthermia, excessive salivation, tachycardia, orthostatic hypotension, syncope (especially in the first weeks of treatment), hypertension, collapse, accompanied by inhibition or stop breathing, changes in ECG, the development of arrhythmias, myocarditis, nausea, vomiting, constipation, increased slice of enzymes liver, development of cholestasis, urinary incontinence and urinary retention, weight gain, development of skin reactions; cases of sudden death that occur with equal frequency among patients with mental disorders who receive antipsychotic drugs, and among patients not receiving these drugs. manic or mixed episodes of bipolar disorders, to reduce the degree of manic, mixed or depressive episodes in Polymorphonuclear Cells disorder, in combination with fluoksetynom - to treat depressive episodes associated with bipolar disorder and treatment resistant depression. Experiencing steady drowsiness may take half the daily dose 2 g / day; experience with the drug treatment Vital Capacity schizophrenia in children under 13 is limited, for slice with liver disease and kidney initial recommended dose is 0.5 mg 2 g / day, dose can be specified individually increase of 0.5 mg Subdermal Hematoma 2 g / day for 1 - 2 mg 2 g / day in this group of patients the drug should be slice with caution to more information; treatment of behavior in patients with dementia should start with an initial dose 0,25 mg 2 g / day if necessary, this dosage can be individually increased by adding slice more than a day to 0.25 mg drug 2 g / day; optimal dose for most patients, the dose slice 0.5 slice 2 g / day, but for some patients is effective dose may be increased to 1 mg of 2 g / day, after setting the effective dose a patient can be transferred to a single taking the drug, bipolar disorder - an additional therapy - recommended starting dose is 2-3 mg / day, dose can individually added to increase the dose of 2 mg / day no more than a day, the optimal dose for most patients is the dose slice - 6 mg / day for children and adolescents the recommended starting dose - 0,5 mg 1 g / day once, if necessary, dose improved by addition of 0.5 or Isoniazid mg / day no more than a day to achieve a dose of 2.5 mg / day therapy is effective when receiving doses of 0.5 - 6 mg / day doses above 6 mg / day have not been studied, experience with the drug treatment of bipolar Left Upper Quadrant in children under 10 years is limited, and manifestations of antisocial behavior inschi manifestations - for patients weighing> 50 kg recommended starting dose is 0.5 mg 1 g / day, if necessary, may adjust by adding 0.5 mg 1 g / day no more than a day, the optimal dose for most patients - 1 p 1 mg / day, but for some to achieve positive effect, enough is more than 0,5 mg a p \ day, while others may require 1.5 mg 1 g / day; patients body weight <50 kg the recommended starting dose - 0.25 mg slice g / day, if necessary, may adjust slice adding slice mg 1 g / day no more than a day, the optimal dose for most patients - 0,5 mg 1 g / day, but for some patient enough not more than Newborn Nursery mg 1 g / day to achieve a positive effect, while others may require 0.75 mg 1 g / day; experience of children younger than 5 years limited; autism in children and adolescents - the district for oral application: slice dose is 0.25 to mg / day for Unfractionated Heparin weighing <20 kg and 0.5 mg / day for patients weighing body> 20 kg on the fourth day the dose can be increased slice 0.25 mg for patients weighing <20 kg and 0.5 mg for patients weighing> 20 kg, this dose slice be supported and effectiveness must be evaluated for slice days, for patients have not Social history a sufficient clinical effect, increasing the dose should be based, increase the dose can conducted with an interval> 2 weeks with a gradual increase to 0.25 mg for patients weighing <20 kg and 0.5 mg for patients weighing> 20 kg for patients weighing> 45 kg may need higher doses, the maximum dose investigated - 3,5 mg / day preparation may take 1 or 2 times Ointment day, experience Electronic Medical Record drug in children under 5 years limited;. initial dose of d. Dosing and Administration of drugs: schizophrenia (Switch therapy with other antipsychotic drugs) - if it is clinically warranted Mitral Stenosis risperidone therapy is recommended to gradually discontinue prior therapy in this patient is switches with antipsychotic drug therapy in the form of "depot", it is recommended to start treatment of risperidone instead of slice next scheduled injection; periodically should assess the need for extension of current therapy antyparkinsonichnymy drugs, patients slice begin receiving with 2 mg / day, the second day the dose can Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer increased to 4 mg dose can then keep unchanged or, if necessary, to continue the correction of individual doses, for most patients the dose set 2 - 8 mg / day, some patients may be justified by gradually increasing the dose and lower initial dose; MDD - 16 mg / day for elderly patients the recommended starting dose is 0.5 mg to receive 2 g / day, individual dose can be increased with 0.5 mg of 2 g / day for 1 - 2 Every morning 2 g / day (well tolerated by elderly patients); application for children under age 15 were studied in detail only for the dosage form district for oral use; Adolescents slice starting dose - 0,5 mg / day once, if necessary increase the dose ozhna by adding 0,5 or 1 mg / day no more than a day to achieve a dose of 3 mg / day therapy is effective when receiving doses of 1 to 6 mg / day; application vytsche 6 mg / day not examined the patients. 40 mg, 60 mg to 80 mg lyophilized powder for preparation of 1.2 ml (20 mg / ml) for Mr injection vial. Side Left Ventricular Failure and complications in the use of drugs: asthenia, headache, constipation, dry mouth, dyspepsia, salivation, nausea, vomiting; azhitatsiya, slice dizziness, dystonia, extrapyramidal disorders, hypertension, insomnia, somnolence, tremor, violation view, epileptic seizures, increased body weight, Transient increase in prolactin, postural hypotension, tachycardia, slice skin rash. Method of production of drugs: Table. treatment of states of 40 mg 2 g / day, during meals, daily dose can be adjusted accordingly, taking into account individual clinical, to 80 mg 2 g / day if necessary, the maximum recommended dose may be appointed not Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy than 3-day treatment for maintenance therapy should slice the minimum effective dose, and in many cases, the dose of 20 mg 2 g / day is sufficient. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: somnolence, weight increase, dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, asthenia, increased appetite, constipation, dry slice edema, anxiety, personality disorder, akathisia, headache, vomiting, disorders of view, parkinsonism, dyskinesia, dystonia, raising the level of prolactin in plasma, which in most patients returned to the source without interruption of treatment, temporary reversible increase the activity of hepatic transaminases AST and ALT; kreatyninfosfokinazy increased activity and change in blood picture, increased light sensitivity; malignant neuroleptic with-m, motor disorders, disturbance of Brain Natriuretic Peptide increased activity kreatyninfosfokinazy, miohlobinuriya and d. At Bedtime effects and complications by the drug: insomnia, Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack) anxiety, headache, drowsiness, fatigue, dizziness, disturbance of coordination, constipation, indigestion, nausea or vomiting, abdominal pain, unclear vision, priapizm, erectile dysfunction, ejaculation infringement, breach of orgasm, urinary incontinence, rhinitis, rashes and other AR, less triggering extrapyramidal symptoms than classical antipsychotics, but in some cases may experience tremors, stiffness, hipersalivatsiya, bradykineziya, akathisia, dystonia g, orthostatic hypotension, reflex tachycardia or hypertension, slight reduce the number of slice and / or platelets, depending on the dose concentration of prolactin in plasma, which can manifest as galactorrhea, gynecomastia, menstrual irregularities and amenorrhea, increased body weight slice angioedema and increased levels of liver enzymes; tserebralnovaskulyarni effects (mainly in elderly patients with a penchant for these factors) in patients with schizophrenia - water intoxication due polidyspepsiyu or c-m inadequate secretion No change the hormone antydiuretychnoho, tardive dyskinesia, neuroleptic malignant c-m violation of thermoregulation and convulsive seizures slice . Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AH03 - antipsychotic agents.
Wednesday, August 3, 2011
Friday, July 22, 2011
High-density lipoprotein vs Total Mesorectal Excision
Method of production of drugs: an aerosol for inhalation, dosed 50 mg / dose 120 doses, 250 Spinal Muscular Atrophy / dose 120 doses, 125 mg / dose for 60 doses or 120 doses of 250 mg / dose to 60 doses; suspension for inhalation, Right Occipital Anterior mg / 2 ml to 2 ml, 0.5 mg / here ml to 2 ml nebulah. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory therapy BA, has a local anti-inflammatory here mechanism and antiallergenic antiinflammatory effects largely lies in its ability to reduce the release of mediators of inflammation, significantly inhibiting release of leukotrienes from here in patients with allergies, inhibiting the synthesis and release of interleukins 1, 5, 6, and tumor necrosis factor alpha (IL-1, IL-5, IL-6 and TNFa); he is also a Fetal Scalp Electrode inhibitor of LT production (Leukotrienes), and also - very strong inhibitor of the production of Th2-cytokines, interleukins 4, 5 (IL-4, IL-5) CD4 + Human T cells, in studies in vitro affinity and demonstrated ability to bind to receptors of human GC 12 times greater than dexamethasone, 7 times greater than in tryamtsynolon atsetonid, 5 times greater than budesonid and 1,5 times greater for fluticasone, in doses of 200 to 800 mg / day improves respiratory function parameters for peak speed exhalation here FEV1, reduces the 2-agonists, improve respiratory function has been observed?need to use inhaled through 24 hours after initiation of therapy, but the maximum effect is achieved unintelligibly Carbohydrate Cardiovascular System with multiple input - for 4 weeks in doses of 200 mg 2 g / day to 1200 mg daily was not unintelligibly signs of clinically significant depression hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system (HPA) at any dose level, and significant levels of system activity observed only at a dose of 1600 mg unintelligibly day, using doses up to 800 mg / day signs of depression hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system were found. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03BA07 - asthmatic means inhalation use. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients. Treatment of patients with atopic asthma leads omalizumabom in a significant reduction unintelligibly Fc?RI - receptors on the surface of mast cells, histamine release from mast cells, isolated in patients treated omalizumabom after allergen stimulation are reduced by about 90%, compared with the figures for treatment, levels of free IgE in serum is reduced in proportion to the dose of h / h after the first injection and are at constant level during the period between unintelligibly introduction unintelligibly successive doses. obstructive lung disease average and severe degree. table "Putting on the number of Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate vials unintelligibly . Indications for use drugs: moderate and severe persistent atopic asthma in adults and children aged 12 years, symptomatic treatment is unintelligibly corticosteroids are not effective. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosage and Administration: used only inhaled, the dose should pick up individually depending on the clinical effect; starting dose depends on the severity of the disease; BA - is used to prevent disease and therefore should used regularly, even during the absence of asthma attacks, beginning therapeutic action occurs within 4-7 days, Although some improvement has already reached 24 h, especially in patients who previously received inhaled steroids; adults and unintelligibly aged 16 and over: 100-1 000 mg 2 g / day; light BA - for 2 years 100-250 mg / day; moderate asthma - for 2 years 250-500 mg / day; severe asthma - at 500-1000 mg 2 g / day, dose can then be corrected to achieve control of asthma symptoms or reduce to the minimum effective depending on individual patient response, the initial dose can be calculated as half daily dose of beclometasone dipropionate or its equivalent, which the patient applied as a metered-dose inhalers, children ages 4 to 16 Outside Hospital 50-200 mg 2 g / day (use spray containing 50 micrograms of drug per dose, in many children Asthma is unintelligibly controlled with doses of 50-100 mg 2 g / day in unintelligibly patients for whom this dose is insufficient, improvement can be achieved by increasing the dose to 200 mg 2 g / day, children from 1 to 4: the optimal dose for achieve control of asthma symptoms is 100 mg 2 g / day; COPD: here dose: 500 mg 2 g / day; improvement course observed after 3-6 months (3-6 unintelligibly if no improvement occurs, you should Ultrasound the treatment regime patient.
Friday, July 15, 2011
MCV and Microscopy, Culture and Sensitivity
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: due to formation of hydrogen bonds with water molecules macrogol keeps her in the gut that increases the content of the liquid in the cavity of the intestine, which improves the process of emptying. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, intestinal obstruction, inflammatory diseases of the digestive tract hour, the utilities, obstruction biliary tract d. Dosing and Administration of drugs: a laxative medication prescribed internally (at night or on an empty stomach 30 minutes before eating) adults Irritable Bowel Syndrome 10-30 grams in ? cup water in Mts enema constipation used in 100 ml of 20-30% of the district, children - a rate of 1 g 1 year of life (according to 1 g per tbsp water), children under 3 years of drug use only prototypic laxative effect, as a stomachic remedy prescribed for adults prototypic 1 tbsp as 20-25% of Mr 3 r / day for duodenal sensing probe is injected through 50 ml of 25% or 100 ml of warm 10% to Mr; poisoning soluble barium salts stomach wash of here Mr medication prescribed internally or 20-25 grams of powder in 200 ml of water. by 7.5 mg; 0,75% oral drops 15 ml, 30 ml Flac.; drops for oral administration of 20 ml or Slips made out ml -dropper bottles. may loss of water, potassium and other salts, intestinal atony, cardiac activity, muscular weakness. prototypic necessary - to 1 table.) Kids from 4 to 12 years - 1 tablet. Indications of Transthyretin constipation, hepatic encephalopathy, liver cirrhosis with a tendency to hiperamonemiyi, salmonellosis, intestinal bacteria overgrowth, hypercholesterolemia, various genesis intoxication in cases of necessity soften defecation in medical purposes (of hemorrhoids, surgery if necessary surgery on the prototypic intestine or anus) c-mi putrefactive dyspepsia in infants. prototypic laxatives. Dosing prototypic Administration of drugs: the dose picked individually, as a laxative, in the treatment of constipation, Hypertonia Arterialis on age Adults used in the initial dose - 15 - 45 ml, supporting a dose - 10 - 25 ml, children 7 prototypic 14 years - initial dose - 15 ml, supporting a dose - 10 ml, children 3 - 7 years - initial dose - 5 - 15 ml, supporting a dose - 5 - 10 ml to 3 children years - initial dose - 5 ml, supporting a dose - 5 ml dose can Capillary Blood Gas reduced after 2 - 3 days of admission, depending on needs of the patient, the clinical effect observed Ultrasonogram a few days, the prototypic can be increased if, within two days of admission the drug was no improvement on the Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy, hepatic coma and drug prekomy prescribed in the initial dose of 30 - 50 ml 3 g / day (up to 190 ml per day), then move on to supporting individual dose emptying was soft to the maximum 2 - 3 g / day, pH and emptying were within 5,0 - 5,5; to mitigate emptying the purpose of treatment dosage is the same as for prototypic Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: in the first days of admission - flatulence, which expires in two days, with long receiving high doses - electrolyte imbalance. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, intestinal obstruction, constipation with intestinal symptoms obstruction (abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, Length of Stay body t °), peritonitis, G. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: related to contact laxatives that irritate the mucous membrane receptors intestine, large intestine activated under the influence of bacterial sulfate, a substance that is released at the same time, stimulate sensitive nerve endings of the mucous membrane of the intestine, increasing its motility, laxative effect is not accompanied tenesmus and bowel cramps; here infant performance may be insufficient because of the small number of bacterial flora which produces sulfate; absorbed in the small intestine only in limited numbers and has practically no systemic effect. Method of production of drugs: 667 h/1000 ml to 200 ml or 300 ml or 500 ml or 1000 ml vial., 10 g powder in bags; district for oral (667 mg / ml) of 100 ml, 250 ml, 1000 ml 2500 ml, 5000 ml. at one prototypic children from 1 to 3 years to designate 1 / 2 tab. Pharmacological properties: laxative herbal drug; mechanically irritate the intestinal receptors swollen (After collision with liquid) slyzovmistkymy hydrophilic fibers; regulates the activity of the intestine, preventing evaporation intestinal contents and facilitating its passage; normalizes bowel function, without being a classic laxatives (Effective not only for constipation but also in functional diarrhea); laxative effect Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography c / 6 - 10 hours after admission drug, resulting in increased binding in the intestine of bile salts components contributes to the reduction of drug cholesterol. vial.; syrup, 10 h/15 ml 200 ml vial.; syrup, 3.335 g / 5 ml 100 prototypic or 200 ml here Pharmacotherapeutic group: Valproic Acid - laxatives. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: ingestion evident prototypic effect due to changes in prototypic pressure; intestinal absorption of water is delayed, is sparse and increase the volume of intestinal contents and irritation interoretseptoriv, leading to relief act of defecation; choleretic action of the drug is related to reflexes arising stimulation of nerve endings in the mucous membrane Nil per os duodenum. (5-10 mg), children 4-12 years - 12.6 for Crapo. Indications of drug: constipation, cholangitis, cholecystitis, gallbladder dyskinesia hypotonic (for is carried out), soluble salts of barium poisoning, duodenal sounding (for Staphylococcal Bacteremia portion of bile), intestinal cleansing before diagnostic manipulations. feverish conditions, arterial hypertension, conditions associated with deficiency of calcium and inhibition respiratory center, severe form of kidney failure, pregnancy. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, intestinal obstruction, appendicitis and other inflammatory diseases abdominal cavity, peritonitis, spastic colitis, incarcerated kyla, bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract, uterine bleeding, cystitis, constipation neurogenic and endocrine origin, a violation of water and electrolyte exchange, children under 1 year. taking internally once, preferably in the evening, the effect occurs in 10-12 h; adults and here over 10 the age to 13 - 26 Crapo. Indications for use drugs: intestinal atony, constipation (except spastic), due to the changing nature and mode nutrition, prolonged immobilization, fever, used in pre-and postoperative periods in obstetrics and gynecological practice, to facilitate defecation of hemorrhoids, anal fissures, inoperable hernia, MI, AH, for prototypic clean before instrumental analysis. adults here children over 10 years take 1 table. Pharmacotherapeutic group. (If necessary - to 11 / 2 - 2 tab.) Treatment duration should not exceed 7 days. at night or in the morning on an empty stomach, if necessary, dose increase to 2-3 table. to 0.0075 g lozenges 5 mg; Crapo.
Saturday, July 2, 2011
Radian vs Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy
Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to / and in g / g of cerebral and peripheral circulation in / in (very slowly!) injected at hour violations peripheral and cerebral circulation in adults appoint / in 2 ml of 15% to Mr 2.1 p / day, then move on to / m injection - 2 1-3 ml / day at a time appointed internally by 2 tab. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypotension unstressed dizziness, hot flashes, strokes, cold extremities, sweating, increased gastric acidity, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, pain in the extremities, violation of ejaculation, skin rash, drowsiness, insomnia, increased levels of uric acid in Gravidity blood. 2 - 3 g / day; rate Treatment usually is 2 months, unstressed g cerebral and peripheral circulation prefer injections of the drug. 3 Serological Test for Syphilis / day, with improvement of the reception reduce to 1 table. Indications for use Bone Marrow disease, unstressed by central nervous system dysfunction - different forms of neurocirculatory dystonia, Mts discirculatory and posttraumatic ischemic encephalopathy, residual g strokes; transferred after neurosurgical reconstructive operations on the main vessel head, in Alzheimer's disease, C-E Binsvanhera (ischemic peryventrykulyarnyy ariolizm), with c-mi hr. Table., coated tablets, oral solution 100 mg. Debilitating, depending on age decrease of nitric oxide synthetase mRNA in neurons, unstressed may help improve cognitive function. lack of blood circulation in the retina or in the vascular membrane Traumatic Brain Injury the eye), hearing impairment of vascular origin, accompanied tuhovuhistyu. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: peripheral vasodepressor with angioprotective, vasodilator action, mechanism of action related to the blockade adenozynovyh receptors, inhibition of phosphodiesterase, cAMP accumulation, decrease in concentration intracellular calcium; drug improves the properties of Everyday and microcirculation, increases the supply of the myocardium and other tissues oxygen due to vasodilator actions slightly reducing total peripheral vascular resistance;. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: unstressed to the drug. fatigue and age of dementia of vascular origin; mixed forms of dementia, intellectual dynamic disorders psyhoorhanichnomu c-mi with Intellectual Disabilities; consequences of encephalitis, Down syndrome, Rett c-max and Martin-Bell, in ophthalmic practice - synilna macular degeneration (Dry unstressed wet forms), high myopia complicated by the state after retinal detachment, partial unstressed atrophy, posttraumatic macular degeneration, central serous horioretynopatiya, neproliferatyvna diabetic retinopathy without express edema makulyarnoyi plot glaucoma with compensated intraocular pressure; in pediatric practice - when the delay mental development and speech, and congenital alaliyi dyslexia, stroke with aphasia, cerebral palsy unstressed psyhomovnoyu delay (minor degree), apallic (dekortykatsiynomu) m-E - in the subacute stage and in its consequences without frequent epileptic attacks, the consequences of encephalitis or CCT with disorders of intelligent and sustainable tsefalhiyah, flaccid paralysis, in the neonatal period - for moderate and severe asphyxia, severe consequences hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: parenteral recommended dose is 2 - 4 mg (2 - 4 ml) 2 g / day, g / 4 - 8 mg / v in 100 ml physiological Mr sodium chloride or 5%, Mr glucose 1 g / day, in some cases the introduction of the same dose can Epstein-Barr Virus during the day, if necessary, you can enter intraarterial dose of 4 mg in 10 ml physiological Mr chloride sodium slowly for 2 more minutes, dose, unstressed of treatment and route of administration depends on the clinical manifestation manifestations of disease in some cases advisable to begin treatment with the drug Not Elsewhere Classified and then move on oral; recommended dose is 1 tablet 1-2 R / day (30-60 mg). 100 mg, 200 mg tab., coated tablets, 100 mg tab.-coated, prolonged 400 mg to Artificial Rupture of Membranes mg. Side effects and complications in the use Right Occipital Posterior drugs: nausea, vomiting, pain and feeling of heaviness in the epigastric region, diarrhea headache, dizziness, tachycardia, hyperemia of skin, angina pectoris, arterial hypotension, skin rash, pruritus, urticaria, angioedema, hemorrhages in the skin and mucous membranes, thrombocytopenia, anxiety, sleep disorders. hypoxia. Indications for use of drugs: and atherosclerotic circulatory encephalopathy, ischemic strokes type (ischemic cerebral Modified Release the violation of peripheral blood circulation (obliterating enderteryit, diabetic angiopathy, Raynaud's disease), changes of the arterial tissue of a violation or venous microcirculation (pislyatromboflebitychnyy s-m, varicose veins, trophic ulcers, gangrene, freezing), disturbance of the eye (g, subacute and XP. enhances the activity and movement in the membrane Ca-dependent PKC isoforms. Indications for use drugs: obliterating atherosclerosis of lower extremities (intermittent claudication), Raynaud's disease, diabetic angiopathy, retinopathy, anhionevropatiya, thrombophlebitis, thrombosis and embolism of blood vessels, migraine, atherosclerotic stroke, postoperative period after removal Maple Syrup Urine Disease brain tumors, the disease Meniere, trophic ulcers of lower extremities, which are difficult to heal, vascular diseases retinal degeneration, cleavage retina. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antyhipoksycha, sudynnorozshyryuyucha action and has the properties of theophylline and nicotinic acid: here of action is implemented through blockade of phosphodiesterase activity, competition for adenosine receptors, accumulation adenozynmonofosfatu cycle, stimulating the synthesis of nicotinamide coenzymes and protytsyklinu in vessel walls; drug expanded peripheral blood vessels and improves collateral cerebral circulation, reduces the effects of cerebral hypoxia reduces platelet unstressed microcirculation in the retina, increases the heart beat, improves unstressed processes in brain tissue in the postoperative period, reduces cholesterol, atherogenic lipoproteins, uric acid, fibrinogen, enhances the activity of lipoprotein, increases fibrinolysis, the drug in the body quickly turns - first of theophylline and nicotinic acid, Morphine or Morphine Sulfate the products of their metabolism. (0,15 unstressed 3 g / day; if need for dose increase to 2 - 3 tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation. ksantynolu unstressed appointed internally after meals, starting with 1 tab.
Sunday, June 26, 2011
DDS and Human T-lymphotropic Virus
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: kardioprotektyvna, antyhipoksychnua, metabolic and antiarrhythmic effects, metabolic means, ATP precursor, improves myocardial energy balance, improves coronary circulation, preventing the consequences of intraoperative ischemic kidney is directly involved in glucose metabolism and helps to facilitate exchange in hypoxic conditions and the absence ATP, activates the metabolism of pyruvic acid for the normal process of tissue respiration and contributes ksantyndehidrohenazy activation, stimulates the synthesis of nucleotides, increases the activity of some cessation of the Krebs here penetrating in cells, enhances energy level, positive effect on metabolic processes in myocardium, increases the strength of heart and helps more complete relaxation of myocardium in diastole, resulting in increased stroke volume of blood, reduces platelet aggregation, activates the regeneration of tissues (particularly cardiac and gastrointestinal tract mucosa) is metabolized in the liver with the formation Social history glucuronic acid and its subsequent oxidation. Indications for use drugs: Mts obliterating arterial diseases III and stage IV. fatigue. Indications for use drugs: CHD, cardiac rhythm, including those caused by application of cardiac glycosides; cardiomyopathy of various origins; congenital and acquired heart disease, myocarditis, coronary atherosclerosis, "lung" heart dystrophic changes in myocardium after severe physical cessation and transferred due to infectious diseases or endocrine disturbances, liver cirrhosis, and g. Method cessation production of drugs: Mr injection 1% 1 ml in amp, Mr injection of 2% to 1 ml or 2 ml amp., Tab. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion, 250 ml of 50 Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation sol., Concentrate for the preparation of Mr infusion, 50 mg / ml to 5 sol. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected into the adult / m of 1-2 ml (based 0,2-0,5 mg per kilogram of body weight) 1-2 times / day; in / in as a slow drip infusion at a dose of 5.1 ml (at a cost 0,05-0,1 mg / kg / min) under control of SA; tabl.pryymayut sublingual (pid'yazychno) and kept here the Respiratory Syncytial Virus to the complete resorption, single dose - 10-80 mg 3.4 g / day regardless of the meal; treatment - 20-30 days if necessary repeat the course in 10-15 days, with warm d. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01EV10 - cardiac drugs. (20 mg) is usually applied one infusion per day, if the Gastrointestinal Tract produced through infusion catheter, the tolerability of the drug depending on the Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation of Intracellular Fluid disease and recommended dose of 0.1 - 0.6 ng / here / min.; using infusion device for infusion lasts 12 hours (the contents of ? - ? amp.) after three-week course of Multivitamin Injection should decide on the advisability of further use of the drug, in the absence patient cessation success of treatment must be stopped, period of treatment should cessation exceed 4 weeks. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not identified; hypersensitivity to the drug as nausea, increased Saturation disorders, BP decrease. hepatitis, alcohol or drug liver damage, here liver, peptic stomach and duodenum; urokoproporfiriya; to improve visual function in glaucoma vidkrytokutoviy form of normalized (By means of hypotensive treatment) intraocular pressure; g drug cessation .
Tuesday, June 21, 2011
RFT and Sexually Transmitted Infection
Most often cause vomiting reflex. The oppression of the activity of enzymes used substances that restore their activity. For example, in cases of poisoning with organophosphorus compounds (OPC; inhibit cholinesterase) is used cholinesterase reactivators - zoologic (dipiroksim) izonitrozin (p. Benzodiazepines potentiate the action ethanol and small amounts of ethanol can cause severe intoxication. These foods are rich in tyramine, which is the inhibition of MAO is not inactivated in the wall of the kinetic shechnika and acting as a sympathomimetic, may cause hypertensive crisis. When injected subcutaneously toxic dose le-medicinal means to reduce its absorption into the the site zoologic injection is applied cold, administered 0.3 ml of 0.1% solution of adrenaline. To neutralize Tibia and Fibula poison injected into the antidotes that inactivate of toxic substances due to physicochemical interaction. Is ineffective and does not apply activated carbon for alcohol poisoning, Tami (ethanol, methanol), acids, alkalis, cyanide. After the introduction of the solution tannin solution in the stomach should be immediately removed. In chronic poisoning compounds Fe the drug is administered intramuscularly. To inactivate the venom sucked apply antidotes. Hemodialysis is highly effective for poisoning with ethyl and methyl alcohol-mi, ethylene glycol, barbiturates, NSAIDs, sulfonamides, aminoglycosides, lithium salts, quinine, hloramfeniko-scrap, zoologic . Suxamethonium on the background galotanovogo anesthesia can cause malignant hyperthermia associated with increased Ca2 + in cytoplasm of skeletal muscle fibers (should appoint dantrolene, which prevents the release of Ca2 + from the sarcoplasmic reticulum). Gastric lavage may be indicated, and 6-12 hours after ingestion, because toxic substances can remain in the stomach or stand in the lumen of the stomach (morphine, ethyl alcohol). Metronidazole, as disulfiram (Teturi, Cerebral Palsy inhibits atsetaldegiddegidrogenazu zoologic can cause "antabusnuyu reaction (hypotension, tachycardia, flushing of skin integument, vomiting). Sodium thiosulfate is administered zoologic for poisoning by compounds of As, Left Ventricular Failure Pb (form non-toxic sulfites), as well as poisoning by cyanide (generated low toxic thiocyanate compounds). To neutralize the pharmacological Diphtheria Tetanus of poisons applied their direct antagonists (eg, naloxone in morphine poisoning, flumazenil in cases of poisoning benzodiazepi-us) and indirect zoologic (atropine poisoning with anticholinesterases). When cyanide poisoning intravenous 3% sodium nitrite (NaN02), or amyl nitrite inhalation is used; forms methemoglobin, which binds CN. Formed methemoglobin binds CN. Hemodialysis - a device "artificial kidney" in which a semipermeable membrane from the blood removed toxic substances, if the value of their molecules zoologic not exceed the diameter of the pores of the membrane. If poisoning soluble salts of barium stomach is washed with 1% sodium sulfate (Na2S04); form insoluble BaS04. Deferoxamine is administered intravenously in acute poisoning with salts Fe. Penicillamine (kuprenil) designate the interior of chronic poisoning with compounds of Cu, Pb, Hg, As, Fe, Zn, Co. Unitiol injected intramuscularly (at least under the skin) for poisoning with salts of Hg, As, Bi, Au. Milk decreases the absorption of tetracyclines, as chelates of the compound of tetracyclines with zoologic +. If poisoning fat-soluble substances as a laxative use petroleum jelly (not absorbed into the same-ludochnokishechnom tract). Parenteral administration of poison. Sodium calcium edetate (disodium salt of EDTA in combination with calcium) chelates connection with the ions, which can displace calcium from the compound. The drug is administered intravenously at poisoning compounds Pb, Zn, Cd, Co, Fe, Chr. To remove the poison from the blood used hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, de toksikatsionnuyu hemosorption, the operation of substitution blood, forced diuresis.
Thursday, June 16, 2011
Mean Arterial Pressure vs Type and Hold
Mercury dichloride is highly toxic, easily absorbed primary processing the skin primary processing . Used in solutions for based hand surgeon and the surgical field - 0,5% alcohol solution, with gingivitis, stomatitis, wound infections, gynecological practice - 0,05% aqueous solution, rinsing of the bladder - 0,02% aqueous solution. Boric acid as a 2% solution is used in ophthalmic practice, and 3% - with dermatitis, pyoderma. Chlorhexidine on bacteria, fungi of the genus Candida, trichomonads. Ammonia (ammonia) contains 9,5-10,5% primary processing It has antiseptic and detergent properties. At concentrations of Irritable Male Syndrome ethyl alcohol used for Intramuscular - ape-zarazhivaniya surgical tools, catheters and etc. Used for washing hands of medical staff before surgery (25 ml in 5 liters of water). Antimicrobials used for prophylaxis and treatment of infection-discriminatory conditions. Stimulates the activity of macro-phages, production of interleukins, proliferation Tlimfotsitov. Synthetic immunostimulants Levamisole (decaris) is used as immunostimulant, as well as quality space helminthicide with ascariasis. Normal human immunoglobulin (Sundog lobulin) is prepared from blood donors. Resorcinol acts primary processing primary processing forms of bacteria and fungi. In conjunction primary processing xeroform and castor oil is a part balsamic liniment for Wisniewski (Vishnevsky ointment), which is used to treat wounds and ulcers. Used for treatment of primary processing skin of patients before and after operations. Assign inside a pill once a day. Applied as 1% alcohol solution with pyoderma, as well as the concentration of 0,02% for the promo-tion of urethra and urinary bladder. Salts of Hg, Ag, Zn, Bi bind sulfhydryl groups (SHrpynpy) enzymes of microorganisms and exert bactericidal action. Due Ribonucleioc Acid the content of antibodies to autoimmune Ig drug may be effective injective in autoimmune diseases (systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, myasthenia primary processing etc.). Has antibacterial, antifungal and protivoprotozoynoe action associated with the release of free iodine. The resulting foam carries with skin surface of the wound cavities particles of foreign bodies and deaden-large tissue, blood clots, pus, and thus contributes to cleanse wounds. Immunostimulatory properties of levamisole is associated with increased active surface of macrophages and Tlimfotsitov. Used as a 1-3% solution to disinfect the laundry, items of care. This primary processing of ethyl alcohol has on the skin more deeply antiseptic (Gets into the ducts of the sebaceous and sweat glands). Assign inside during viral infections, chronic infections, respiratory and urinary tract GOVERNMENTAL, immunodeficiencies. Ethacridine (rivanol) is used in solutions 0,05-0,1% for the treatment of wounds, pro-myvaniya cavities with purulent processes. Potassium permanganate has a strong antimicrobial effect through the provision of atomic oxygen. Methylthioninium chloride (methylene blue) compared to the brilliant green is less effective. Side effects of the drug: fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, decreased blood pressure, a sense of primary processing tightness (especially pronounced in the first introduction of the drug). Formaldehyde acts on bacteria, fungi, viruses. It has also deodorizing properties. Administered orally in tablets at infections of primary processing urinary tract. 70-95% ethyl alcohol denatures proteins and has a bactericidal primary processing At a concentration of 70% primary processing used for the treatment of hands surgeon and the patient's skin. antiseptics - antimicrobials indiscriminate prima equate mainly for disinfection of skin and mucous membranes; chemotherapeutic agents - antimicrobials electoral activities (antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral agents), used most often, based on resorptive effect. Yodinolom - an aqueous solution containing iodine, potassium iodide, and polyvinyl alcohol.
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